In this figure an abstract idea or an inanimate object is endowed with the personality or attributes of a living being. Personification Examples with Illustrations (iv) All personifications are a special class of metaphors since in them personal attributes are ascribed or shifted to inanimate objects or abstract ideas. It may be an artistic device with poets and prose writers, but it is deeply rooted in the human habit and comes out in any mood of excitement or exaltation, The personification, as a figure of speech, is natural to man. (iii) This is done in the imagination of the speaker or author. (ii) This has a sort of action, conduct, feeling or, in short, the feature of a living being. (i) Nature, an inanimate object, or an abstract idea, is invested with the attribute of a living being. The chief characteristics of Personification are the following: The figure, by means of which a speaker or an author, gives a living attribute to nature, an inanimate object, or an abstract idea is known as the personification (Gk. The imagination of the author or speaker has endowed all these natural elements, abstract ideas and the inanimate object with the action or feeling of a living being. ‘sits’, ‘is merry’ and ‘will give’, ‘vanquished’ and ‘fallen’ and ‘lie’. In the second place, all these elements of nature, abstract ideas and the inanimate object are given the attribute of living being in proud be’, ‘came’ and ‘was tyrannous and strong’. What is done in all these cases? In the first place, certain elements, belonging to nature (rose’, ‘storm-blast’ and ‘lightning), two abstract ideas (‘fortune’ and ‘ingratitude”) and an inanimate object (‘China vessels’) are taken. In glitt’ring dust, and painted fragments lie. Or when rich China vessels fallen from high. Ingratitude, more strong than traitor’s arms. WordsworthĪnd in this mood will give us anything.
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